The Metaphysical Foundations Of God - 1921 Words

Although many versions of God exist, most of them follow the same formula. Namely, that God is a perfect, omniscient, omnibenevolent, omnipotent being. The existence of God has always been a hot topic of interest, particularly during medieval times. The existence of this perfect God however, poses a problem when considering evil. At first glance, it appears counterintuitive to believe in a world where a perfect being like God and an evil being like the Devil could coexist in the same reality. This idea seems contradictory and poses a problem to the metaphysical foundations of God. For if God is what we think He is, then how could such a perfect being allow evil to exist? This topic has been extensively studied throughout the ages and will be the object of focus in this essay. I will summarize some of the greatest solutions to this problem presented in medieval times. First, I will present Boethius’ argument of evil not existing but rather being an absence of existence—n amely being an absence of goodness. Next, I will summarize Descartes’ argument of evil being necessary for God’s overall plans for a perfect universe. Then I will recapitulate Anselm’s argument that the capacity of evil is necessary for free will. Lastly, I will argue that God doesn’t allow evil to exist, rather we falsely conceive things to be evil when they are not. Like I mentioned before, there are many versions of God that vary from culture to culture. Some are depicted as a character while others areShow MoreRelatedMetaphysics Of Muhammad Iqbal1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthe value of this study entitled Metaphysical Thought of Muhammad Iqbal and His College in Reconstructing Character at Institution of Education, (Case Study at Educational Foundation Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya) In this study the author limits within the conceptual scope, the view of Muhammad Iqbal in metaphysics. 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